Everything about Captain Lieutenant totally explained
Captain Lieutenant or
Captain-Lieutenant is a military rank.
In particular, the term
Captain Lieutenant may refer to a rank in the
Russian Navy,
Red Fleet/
Soviet Navy and previously
Imperial Russian Navy, a rank in the
German Navy, and a former rank in the
British army.
In Russian and other East-European navies it's the most senior junior officer rank (equivalent to
Captain in the Army/Ground Forces). The rank is also used in other countries, such as Brazil and Portugal. In many countries, a
Captain Lieutenant is equal to a Commonwealth or US naval lieutenant, but this varies.
Russia
Captain-Lieutenant is a
rank in the
Russian Navy below a
Captain of the 3rd rank and above a Senior
Lieutenant. In Soviet times, it may be achieved as early as an officer's 5th year of service.
The US Navy considers this rank equivalent to
Lieutenant. On the other hand, the Russians assign this rank the two-and-a-half stripe insignia used in Britain and the US for
Lieutenant Commanders.
In terms of responsibilities, officers of this rank may serve as department heads on larger warships, but may also serve as commanding officers of 3rd and 4th rank warships (Russian ship classifications referring to all from Krivak-class frigates to gunboats and minesweepers).
Unlike the equivalent rank in the German Navy, submarines are at least nominally not on the list of eligible positions. This reflects the high status of submarines by Soviet/Russian reckoning, in which all nuclear submarines (SSBN or SSN) are considered 1st rank and large and medium diesels 2nd rank.
Germany
Kapitänleutnant is the third lowest officer's rank in the
German Navy. The
U.S. Navy's rank of
Lieutenant is equal to Kapitänleutnant in NATO's military hierarchy. Nevertheless, a Kapitänleutnant (colloquial abbreviation: Kaleun, Kaleu or Kaleut) may command smaller ships (for example submarines class 206A) giving the rank responsibilities more along those of a
Lieutenant Commander in the U.S or Royal Navies. The abbreviation of the title to "Kaleu" as an informal address is used; the commander of the Type VIIC
U-boat U 96 in the film "
Das Boot" was of this rank, and called "Herr Kaleun" by his crew.
Rank insignia includes two-and-a-half stripes on shoulder boards (or rings on sleeves).
In the navies of Finland, Denmark and Norway the same rank is used (Finnish:
Kapteeniluutnantti, Danish:
Kaptajnløjtnant, Norwegian:
Kapteinløytnant).
In the
Austro-Hungarian Empire this rank was called
k.u.k. Linienschiffsleutnant.
UK
Captain-lieutenant was formerly a rank in the
British Army; the senior
subaltern rank, above
lieutenant and below
captain.
A
regiment's
field officers - its
colonel,
lieutenant colonel, and
major - originally commanded their own
companies, as well as carrying out their regimental command duties.
However, from the 17th century onwards, the colonel increasingly became a patron and ceremonial head instead of an actual tactical commander, with command in the field devolving to the lieutenant colonel. This left the colonel's company without a captain.
The lieutenant of this company thus became its acting captain. This state of affairs was formally recognised with the creation of the rank of captain-lieutenant, with its own entry in the table of prices for the
purchase of commissions.
The rank was abolished sometime in the early nineteenth century.
France
The French Army of the
Ancien Régime used a rank of
capitaine-lieutenant very similar to the British one. It was mostly encountered in the Royal Guard (
maison miitaire du roi), where the King was officially captain of most of the Guard companies, but the effective command was in the hands of a captain-lieutenant.
D'Artagnan is perhaps the most famous captain-lieutenant in French history, as commander of the first
mousquetaire company.
Estonia
Estonian Navy rank captain-lieutenant (kaptenleitnant) is 2nd senior officer rank,equal to commander in western navies.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Captain Lieutenant'.
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